Xi, Dawei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-3474
Wu, Yuheng
Li, Yuli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-137X
Yan, Zifei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-7139
Liu, Richard Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-6487
Aziz, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-9456
Funding for this research was provided by:
Harvard Climate and Sustainability Translational Funding
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Competing interests
: Harvard University has filed a patent application (PCT/US25/10441) based on this work with D.X., Y.W. and M.J.A. as inventors for ‘Electrochemically reducing an aqueous-soluble, non-aqueous-insoluble molecule in an aqueous electrochemical cell to provide ANIHAT to a molecule from which H2O2 is produced upon exposure to O2’. M.J.A. is co-founder of Adiabatic Materials, a startup company that has licensed this intellectual property from Harvard. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.