Deng, Chun-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-9424
Tra, Bi Youan E.
Zhang, Xibao
Zhang, Chonghe
Gilliard, Robert J. Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-1064
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R35GM157624-01)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: R.J.G., C.-L.D. and T.B.Y. are inventors on a provisional patent filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology on the development of red-to-NIR luminescent CDC-borabenzo[c]anthanthrenium ions (application no. 63/752,581). The other authors declare no competing interests.