Bi, Yunpeng
Yu, Lishan
Deng, Qidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8715
Kong, Linghao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-3959
Guo, Fuhu
Zhang, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2600-7430
Wang, Ruixiang
Chen, Peng R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-7417
Liu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-9963
Fan, Xinyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-8495
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22222701, 32170595, 92478119, 22321005, 92253301, 22137001)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1304700, 2023YFC3402200, 2024YFA0917503, 2023YFA1506501, 2024YFA1107000, 2023YFC3402200)
Beijing Nova Program (Z211100002121011, 20230484442, Z221100007422046)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Competing interests
: X.F., J.L., Y.B., L.Y. and Q.D. are inventors on a patent application (application number 202510356028.7) filed by Peking University with the China National Intellectual Property Administration, covering the CAT-seq method reported in this article. The application is currently under examination. The other authors declare no competing interests.