Yan, Zhaoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-605X
Li, Yudan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-8302
Eshed, Amit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-6579
Wu, Kaiyue
Ticktin, Zachary M.
Murugan, Vel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-7742
Lim, Efrem S.
Hong, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-7833
Green, Alexander A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-1204
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (N66001-23-2-4042)
National Science Foundation (2029532)
ADHS | Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (ADHS16-162400, CTR051763)
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (39903-200137)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: A.A.G. is a co-founder of En Carta Diagnostics Inc. and Gardn Biosciences. The other authors declare no competing interests.