Sarkar, Bidushi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-3870
Kumawat, Rameshwar L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-3428
Ma, Peiyuan
Wang, Ke-Hsin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0263-2546
Mohebi, Matin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4751-6853
Schatz, George C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-4740
Amanchukwu, Chibueze V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-1213
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: A provisional patent application has been filed based on this work by B.S. and C.V.A. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.