Fu, Zheng-Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6025
Xi, Dazhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-8441
Xie, Shang-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1325
Zhou, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-4841
Lin, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-1606
Zhao, Jiuwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-7500
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6169-9680
Chan, Johnny C. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-7422
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42192563)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42120104001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42192563)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42120104001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (424B2036)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42192563)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42120104001)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4320198)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4320198)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.