Fu, Zheng-Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6025
Xi, Dazhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-8441
Xie, Shang-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1325
Zhou, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-4841
Lin, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-1606
Zhao, Jiuwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-7500
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6169-9680
Chan, Johnny C. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-7422
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42192563, 42120104001, 42192563, 42120104001, 424B2036, 42192563, 42120104001)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4320198, NA23OAR4320198)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.