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Robinson, Stacy-ann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-8771
Sadai, Shaina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-6531
Evins-Mackenzie, Heloise
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Article History
First Online: 11 September 2025
Competing interests
: S.R. served as an expert at the AR7 Scoping Meeting and participated in IPCC-62 as an advisor to a government delegation. Both roles were unpaid and undertaken in a personal capacity. She has since been nominated to serve as a Coordinating Lead Author for AR7. S.S. contributed to written submissions to the ICJ and ITLOS proceedings while employed at a non-profit research organization. She was not directly contracted by any government, and none of the states or submissions she supported are cited or analysed in this article. H.E.-M. declares no competing interests. The analysis presented draws solely on publicly available materials and does not rely on privileged or confidential information. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the positions of any government or organization, including the IPCC.
