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Emissions reductions of rooftop solar are overstated by approaches that inadequately capture substitution effects

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02459-y

Published Online: 2025-10-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bistline, John E. T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-5739
Watten, Asa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-4292
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-22
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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.