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Future mesoscale horizontal stirring in polar oceans intensified by sea ice decline

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02471-2

Published Online: 2025-11-05

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yi, Gyuseok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-9225
Lee, June-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-9753
Kwon, Eun Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-4111
Lee, Sun-Seon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-6485
Kim, Myeong-Hyeon https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5973-868X
Park, Wonsun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-8428
Stein, Karl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-1867
Timmermann, Axel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2969
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Institute for Basic Science, Republic of Korea
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Article History

Received: 17 May 2024

Accepted: 25 September 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.