Song, Cuihong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-3539
Ponder, David https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8790-9264
Peng, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-0759
Ren, Zhiyong Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-0331
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Grantham Foundation
The Water Research Foundation
Article History
First Online: 11 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.