Guo, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-6140
Yang, Zhifeng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7769-4505
Jian, Siyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-1679
Ning, Daliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-5988
Tao, Xuanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-9519
Wu, Linwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-5072
Hale, Lauren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-2225
Yuan, Mengting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-3908
Zhou, Xishu
Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-0994
Zhang, Yuxiang
Zhao, Mengying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-5352
Han, Shun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-8326
Zhang, Qiuting
Wang, Gangsheng
Gao, Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-5807
Yin, Huaqun
Zhang, Junzhong
Dai, Tianjiao
Michael, Jonathan P.
Lennon, Reece D. V. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0761-0057
Shi, Zheng
Wu, Liyou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-6876
Yang, Yunfeng
Liu, Xueduan
Zhou, Jizhong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-0564
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0004601)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0010715)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.