Lv, Xiu-Liang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-2718
Sullivan, Patrick T.
Li, Wenjie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-0922
Fu, Hui-Chun
Jacobs, Ryan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-6730
Chen, Chih-Jung
Morgan, Dane http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-0046
Jin, Song http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-7010
Feng, Dawei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-850X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (197500-135-AAJ4936, 1975XX-135-AAI2755)
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (OSR-2017-CRG6-3453.02, OSR-2017-CRG6-3453.02)
KAUST | Global Collaborative Research, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (OSR-2017-CRG6-3453.02)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (109-2917-I-564-010)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2022
Accepted: 30 June 2023
First Online: 3 August 2023
Competing interests
: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) has filed a US utility patent application (P210314US01) regarding the catholyte materials described in this paper with D.F., X.-L.L., P.T.S. and W.L. as inventors. D.F., X.-L.L., and P.T.S. have ownership stakes in Flux XII, which may profit from the results reported herein. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.