Jiang, Fangyuan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-547X
Shi, Yangwei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7422
Rana, Tanka R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-4635
Morales, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-9596
Gould, Isaac E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3548
McCarthy, Declan P.
Smith, Joel A. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-4408
Christoforo, M. Greyson http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-4179
Yaman, Muammer Y.
Mandani, Faiz
Terlier, Tanguy
Contreras, Hannah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-2250
Barlow, Stephen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9974
Mohite, Aditya D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-409X
Snaith, Henry J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-790X
Marder, Seth R.
MacKenzie, J. Devin
McGehee, Michael D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-9030
Ginger, David S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587, N00014-20-1-2587)
the institutional support from the B. Seymour Rabinovitch Endowment and the state of Washington
the Washington Research Foundation, the University of Washington Clean Energy Institute’s Washington Clean Energy Testbeds
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Solar Energy Technologies Office (DE-EE0009513, DE-EE0009513, DE-EE0009513)
National Science Foundation (CBET-1626418)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2023
Accepted: 11 July 2024
First Online: 7 August 2024
Competing interests
: M.D.M. is an advisor to Swift Solar. H.J.S. is a co-founder, CSO and a director of Oxford PV. The other authors declare no competing interests.