Cui, Zehao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-4198
Liu, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6647-0535
Wang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-9212
Manthiram, Arumugam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-9563
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 7 March 2025
Change Date: 28 March 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01763-3
Competing interests
: A.M. is a co-founder of TexPower EV Technologies, a company focusing on cobalt-free cathode materials for lithium-based batteries. The other authors declare no competing interests.