Huang, Zhuojun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-8693
Lyu, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-2456
Greenburg, Louisa C.
Cui, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-6352
Bao, Zhenan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Vehicle Technologies Office (BMR Battery500, BMR Battery500, BMR Battery500, BMR Battery500, BMR battery500)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.