Seo, Gabkyung
Yoo, Jason J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-1360
Nam, Seongsik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-3810
Lee, Da Seul
Gao, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1843-5571
Kim, Bo Kyung https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8733-5394
Sung, Sae Jin
Kang, Bong Joo
deQuilettes, Dane W.
Park, Junho
Park, Ji-Sang
Cho, In Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-7712
Rotermund, Fabian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-3916
Seok, Sang Il https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-6628
Shin, Seong Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-7334
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00345042)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00445116)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00445116)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00345042)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00345042)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2018-NR030954)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Competing interests
: D.W.D. is a co-founder of Optigon Inc., a US company developing metrology tools for the photovoltaics industry. The other authors declare no competing interests.