Ma, Yongming
Liu, Jiale https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7615-833X
Chen, Xiayan
Zhao, Xinran
Qi, Jianhang
She, Bin
Liu, Shuang
Jiang, Youyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-7039
Sheng, Yusong
Han, Chuanzhou
Zhang, Guodong
Xie, Jiayu
Chen, Kai
Cheng, Yanjie
Xiang, Junwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-9543
Yang, Li-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-212X
Zhou, Yang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7271-0767
Ling, Furi
Zhou, Yinhua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-9962
Mei, Anyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-853X
Han, Hongwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-6608
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22439001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (91733301)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51902117)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52172198)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Competing interests
: H.H. is the founder, adviser and chief scientist of WonderSolar. A.M. is a chief scientist of WonderSolar. The other authors declare no competing interests.