Zhang, Minghao
Stoychev, Boyan K.
Zhang, Xingyu
Yao, Weiliang
Wang, Shen
Chouchane, Mehdi
Park, Na Ri
Huang, Chen-Jui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-1424
Jakhar, Rishika
Raghavendran, Ganesh
Tojima, Naohiro
Yang, Tingting
Gao, Haifeng
Liu, Zhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-2406
Franco, Alejandro A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-7849
Shpyrko, Oleg G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-214X
Meng, Ying Shirley https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-8845
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Cathode-Electrolyte Interphase (CEI) Consortium)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.