Qiu, Shi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-708X
Zhu, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-6407
Yang, Xiucheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-9614
Woodcock, Curtis E.
Fahey, Robert T.
Stehman, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-2027
Zhang, Yingtong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-9197
Cullerton, Mari
Grinstead, Ashley
Hong, Falu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-1670
Song, Kexin
Suh, Ji Won
Li, Tian
Ren, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-486X
Nemani, Ramakrishna R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Geological Survey
Department of the Interior | United States Geological Survey | Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center (140G0119C0008)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.