Willeit, Matteo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-6404
Ganopolski, Andrey
Kaufhold, Christine https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1772-9039
Dalmonech, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-5011
Liu, Bo
Ilyina, Tatiana
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (PalMod (01LP1920B, 01LP1917D, 01LP2305B), PalMod (01LP2328A))
Bundesgesellschaft für Endlagerung, URS project
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (ESM2025 - Earth System Models for the Future - grant no. 101003536, 4C (grant no. 821003))
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC 2037 CLICCS - Climate, Climatic Change, and Society - project no. 390683824)
Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.