Schine, Casey M. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-0703
Lund Snee, Jens-Erik
Lyford, Alex
van Dijken, Gert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-6317
Arrigo, Kevin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-876X
Funding for this research was provided by:
NASA | Ames Research Center (20-NIP20-0113)
National Science Foundation (OPP 2135184)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.