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A reversed latitudinal ocean oxygen gradient in the Proterozoic Eon

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01896-w

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

He, Ruliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-6065
Pohl, Alexandre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-351X
Zhang, Xingliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-2799
Chang, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-8014
Prow-Fleischer, Ashley

Payne, Jonathan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-3310
Xiao, Shuhai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2663
Ridgwell, Andy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-0128
Lu, Zunli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3178
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 18 September 2024

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.