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Hemingway, Jordon D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-2255
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Hollingsworth, Emily H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-6837
Valdes, Paul J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-3283
Farnsworth, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-5338
Elling, Felix J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-4033
Badger, Marcus P. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-5244
Zhao, Xiaoxiao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3928-5990
Pancost, Richard D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-4026
Pearson, Ann
Gernon, Thomas M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-2092
Hilton, Robert G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3332
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society (DHF/R1/191178)
Royal Society (RF/ERE/231019)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (946150)
RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NE/S007210)
RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NE/V011405/1)
RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NE/V011405/1)
RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NE/J008591)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (527682349)
WoodNext Foundation
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.