Protzko, John https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-8635
Krosnick, Jon
Nelson, Leif
Nosek, Brian A.
Axt, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-8331
Berent, Matt
Buttrick, Nicholas
DeBell, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-1586
Ebersole, Charles R.
Lundmark, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-988X
MacInnis, Bo
O’Donnell, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-3609
Perfecto, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-3437
Pustejovsky, James E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-9465
Roeder, Scott S.
Walleczek, Jan
Schooler, Jonathan W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
John E. Fetzer Memorial Trust
Article History
Received: 25 April 2023
Accepted: 5 October 2023
First Online: 9 November 2023
Change Date: 11 December 2023
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor’s Note: Readers are alerted that this paper is subject to criticisms that are being considered by the editors. The criticisms relate to the preregistration and corresponding reporting of hypotheses, predictions, and analyses. We are investigating the concerns raised and an editorial response will follow the resolution of these issues.
Change Date: 24 September 2024
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01997-3
Competing interests
: B.A.N. is the executive director of the non-profit Center for Open Science with a mission to “increase openness, integrity, and reproducibility of research”. J.W. was the scientific director of the Fetzer Franklin Fund that sponsored this research, and B.A.N. and J.W.S were also on the scientific advisory board. J.W. made substantive contributions to the design and execution of this research, but as a funder did not have controlling interest in the decision to publish or not. All other authors declare no competing interests.