Kozyreva, Anastasia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-9919
Lorenz-Spreen, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-4154
Herzog, Stefan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-6433
Ecker, Ullrich K. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-313X
Lewandowsky, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-2013
Hertwig, Ralph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-9556
Ali, Ayesha
Bak-Coleman, Joe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-3824
Barzilai, Sarit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0080
Basol, Melisa
Berinsky, Adam J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-9396
Betsch, Cornelia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-7303
Cook, John
Fazio, Lisa K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-4862
Geers, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-5893
Guess, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-7848
Huang, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-0303
Larreguy, Horacio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-6400
Maertens, Rakoen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-5359
Panizza, Folco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-5926
Pennycook, Gordon
Rand, David G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-2783
Rathje, Steve https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-571X
Reifler, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7346
Schmid, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-0806
Smith, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-7786
Swire-Thompson, Briony https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-8940
Szewach, Paula https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-1447
van der Linden, Sander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-1744
Wineburg, Sam
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Volkswagen Foundation
Australian Research Council Future Fellowship
Research Award from the Humboldt Foundation in Germany and an ERC Advanced Grant
Article History
Received: 1 February 2023
Accepted: 5 April 2024
First Online: 13 May 2024
Competing interests
: For studies included in the evidence overview, G.P., D.G.R. and A.J.B. received research funding and research support through gifts from Google and Meta. A.M.G. and A.A. received an unrestricted research grant from Meta. L.K.F. received research funding from Meta. S.v.d.L., S.R. and S.L. received research funding from Google Jigsaw. S.W. and M.S. received research funding from Google.org. All other authors declare no competing interests.