Abdellaoui, Abdel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-6784
Martin, Hilary C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-9084
Kolk, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4040
Rutherford, Adam
Muthukrishna, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-5166
Tropf, Felix C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-515X
Mills, Melinda C.
Zietsch, Brendan P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-6140
Verweij, Karin J. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-7821
Visscher, Peter M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8760
Article History
Received: 16 June 2024
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Competing interests
: M.C.M. is a trustee of the UK Biobank, is on the Scientific Advisory Board of Our Future Health and Lifelines Biobank, and is on the Data Management Advisory Board of the Health and Retirement Survey. F.C.T. is a research fellow at AnalytiXIN, which is a consortium of health-data organizations, industry partners and university partners in Indiana primarily funded through the Lilly Endowment, IU Health and Eli Lilly and Company. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.