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Authors
Altay, Sacha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-7375
Hoes, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-5430
Wojcieszak, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-4483
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Competing interests
: M.W. is part of the US 2020 Facebook and Instagram Election Study, which is a pro bono and fully independent research collaboration of researchers with Meta, and was the PI on two unrelated, unrestricted research grants (US$100k and US$50k) from Meta in 2019 and 2021 (the second with E.H. as the co-PI). Meta did not contribute in any way to this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
