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Retraction Note: Arrests and convictions but not sentence length deter terrorism in 28 European Union member states

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02393-1

Published Online: 2026-01-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wolfowicz, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-4151
Campedelli, Gian Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-7956
Seaward, Amber

Gill, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-9197
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Article History

First Online: 8 January 2026

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