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Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/V012878/1)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: G.B. has received honoraria, research or conference grants and consulting fees from Illumina, Otsuka and COMPASS Pathfinder Ltd. O.A.A. served as a consultant for Precision-Health.ai and Cortechs.ai, and has received speaker’s honorarium from BMS, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Sunovion, Janssen and Lilly. K.D. is a member of the Neurotorium Editorial Board of the Lundbeck Foundation and has received speaker’s honoraria by Janssen Cilag GmbH, not related to the subject of this paper. I.B.H is a professor of psychiatry and the codirector of Health and Policy, Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney. He has led major public health and health service development in Australia, particularly focusing on early intervention for young people with depression, suicidal thoughts and behaviours and complex mood disorders. He is active in the development through codesign, implementation and continuous evaluation of new health information and personal monitoring technologies to drive highly personalized and measurement-based care. He holds a 3.2% equity share in Innowell Pty Ltd that is focused on digital transformation of mental health services. A.M.M. has received research support from Eli Lilly, Janssen and The Sackler Trust. A.M.M. has also received speaker fees from Illumina and Janssen. J.D. is a member of the board of the German Society of Biological Psychiatry and is on the scientific advisory boards of non-profit organizations and foundations. The other authors declare no competing interests.