Willems, Y. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-0164
Rezaki, A. D. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8530-5988
Aikins, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9831-6255
Bahl, A.
Wu, Q.
Belsky, D. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-2212
Raffington, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-5605
Funding for this research was provided by:
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Jacobs Foundation
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01AG073402)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (1R01HD114724)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Competing interests
: D.W.B. is an inventor of DunedinPACE, a Duke University and University of Otago invention licensed to Tru Diagnostic. DunedinPACE is freely available to researchers. The other authors declare no competing interests.