Rosenbaum, Gail M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-0508
Goren, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-8869
Shermohammed, Maheen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-7325
Wolk, Donna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-5135
Tice, Ann Marie
Doyle, Joseph J. Jr.
Meyer, Michelle N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-8803
Chabris, Christopher F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-7378
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG034532)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2023
Accepted: 3 September 2026
First Online: 5 October 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: Geisinger paid Medial EarlySign to generate the risk scores and reasons used in the studies. The authors declare no other competing interests.