Chen, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-9587
Teng, Hanchao
Hu, Hai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-2333
Liu, Min
Jiang, Chengyu
Xue, Zhuoxin
Zhu, Hualong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2767-799X
Gui, Jiayi
Li, Peining https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-3803
Alù, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-5274
Dai, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-0867
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2032206, 52072083, 51972072, 52322209, 52172139, 52350314)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M760685)
Beijing Nova Program (2022012, 20240484600)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2022037)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-2212448)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.