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Streaming flexoelectricity in saline ice

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02332-5

Published Online: 2025-09-15

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wen, X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-4726
Ma, Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-3937
Liu, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-4877
Saeed, U. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-9123
Shen, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-4995
Catalan, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-4828
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-15

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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Competing interests

: X.W. and G.C. are the inventors of a pending patent application for this study. All other authors have no competing interests.