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Authors
Zhao, Hanqing
Smalyukh, Ivan I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-1966
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019293)
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Competing interests
: H.Z. and I.I.S. filed a patent application related to CSTCs, as submitted by the University of Colorado concurrently with this paper (US patent application no. 63/764,363).
