Lv, B. Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-3711
Su, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-3053
Zong, Alfred https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3801
Liu, Qiaomei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-5683
Wu, Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-4518
Yuan, Noah F. Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-8095
Nie, Zhengwei
Li, Jiarui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-4833
Sarker, Suchismita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-1143
Meng, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-1432
Ruff, Jacob P. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-4795
Wang, N. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-9265
Gedik, Nuh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4987
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9459, GBMF9459, GBMF9459, GBMF9459)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2023YFA1407400, 2024YFA1408700, 2024YFA1408700, 2022YFA1403901)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (23ZR1479900, 12174021, 12488201)
National Science Foundation (DMR-2342336, DMR-2342336)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.