Yoon, Chi Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-7083
Song, Chunyang
Nguyen, Dung Ngo Minh
Yu, Xi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5003-7298
Zhu, Linshan
Ho, Phuong
Huang, Ziliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-3300
Lu, Gengxi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-050X
Wang, Yuxuan
Wei, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0652-4841
Qu, Yunjia
Zamat, Ali
Lewis, Alexa https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2595-3929
Chen, Ruimin
Zeng, Yushun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-4085
Datta, Priyankan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-6714
Lee, Nan Sook
Jamieson, Christina
Yu, Bingfei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-6701
Shung, K. Kirk
Zhou, Qifa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-3020
Liu, Longwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-9066
Wang, Yingxiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-326X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB029122, K01EB035649)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM140929, GM140929, GM140929, GM140929, GM140929, GM140929, GM140929)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL121365, HL121365, HL121365)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD107206)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (T32 CA009523)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2023
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: Yingxiao Wang is scientific cofounder and consultant of Cell E&G Inc. and Acoustic Cell Therapy Inc. These financial interests do not affect the design, conduct or reporting of this research. The other authors declare no competing interests.