Ding, Chengde https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0184-4504
Tang, Baolei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0111-0870
Zhou, Yuxing
Jin, Bowen
Commins, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-5201
Al-Handawi, Marieh B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-6740
Li, Liang
Naumov, PanĨe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-6569
Zhang, Hongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-3948
Funding for this research was provided by:
New York University Abu Dhabi (AD073)
New York University Abu Dhabi (CG011)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52373181)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173164)
Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20230101038JC)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.