Li, Long
Song, Dongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-7671
Wang, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-3626
Kong, Lingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-4966
Zhang, Shuisen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9163-7458
Wang, Ning
Zhang, Shilei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-9222
Tian, Mingliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-995X
Zang, Jiadong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-9806
Liu, Yizhou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-4179
Du, Haifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-5023
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1403603)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1403603)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1403603)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1403603)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (YSBR-084, JZHKYPT-2021-08)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (JZHKYPT-2021-08)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (JZHKYPT-2021-08)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (JZHKYPT-2021-08)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (JZHKYPT-2021-08)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52325105, 52173215)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173215,52473226)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12374098)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173215)
Anhui University
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0020221)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.