Zhang, Mingyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-6774
Legg, Benjamin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-1829
Helfrecht, Benjamin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-7183
Zhang, Yuanzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-3380
Tan, Shuai
Xia, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-6594
Yodong, Rae Karell
Iepure, Monica
Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-6488
Pauzauskie, Peter J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-5949
Min, Younjin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-3373
Mundy, Christopher J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-5241
De Yoreo, James J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-733X
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (FWP67554)
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (FWP77246)
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC-00021389)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.