Kwon, Junyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-7827
Kim, Jaehwon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-5546
Oh, Gwansuk
Jin, Seyoung https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7043-0296
Kim, Kwangrae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-8625
Kim, Hoon
Ha, Seunghyeok
Kim, Hyun-Woo J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-5974
Sim, GiBaik https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3771-0977
Wehinger, Björn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-595X
Garbarino, Gaston https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-9520
Maraytta, Nour https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-6713
Merz, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-7176
Le Tacon, Matthieu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-3724
Sahle, Christoph J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-3163
Longo, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-2128
Kim, Jungho
Go, Ara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-5231
Cho, Gil Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-3013
Kim, Beom Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-3195
Kim, B. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-6853
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1I1A1A01056493)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208291)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00410027)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2023M3K5A1094810)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-NR119931)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00444725)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00256050)
National Research Foundation of Korea (IRS-2025-25453111)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00360303)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208291)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00410027)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2023M3K5A1094810)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-NR119931)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00444725)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00256050)
National Research Foundation of Korea (IRS-2025-25453111)
Also from Samsung Science and Technology Foundation
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA23862514026)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA23862514026)
Also from Institute for Basic Science in the Republic of Korea (IBS-R014_D1) and Samsung Science and Technology Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Institute for Basic Science (No. IBS-R024-D1)
Institute for Basic Science in the Republic of Korea
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.