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Wang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-0689

Wang, Shen

Zheng, Yu

Kuai, Dacheng

Lee, Seungmin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8809-7780

Tan, Sha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-893X

Yen, Dean https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-0856

Zhong, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-9089

Ghose, Sanjit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8560

Du, Yonghua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-045X

Balbuena, Perla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-3910

Liu, Ping

Hu, Enyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-4534

Funding for this research was provided by:

DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Vehicle Technologies Office (DE-SC0012704)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-28