Gao, Frank Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-4601
Kim, Dong Seob https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-7727
Lei, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-9539
Kumar, Ajesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-1845
Peng, Xinyue
Liu, Xiaohui
Barantani, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-1365
Zhang, Shangjie
Lee, Kyoung Pyo
Raju, Kalaivanan
Lujan, David
Arash, Saba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-9263
Raman, Sankar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-2517
Lee, Shang-Fan
Ye, Mengxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-5668
Li, Xiaoqin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-3078
MacDonald, Allan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-3379
Baldini, Edoardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-9974
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR- 2308817)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR- 2308817)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR-2118806,DMR-2225645,DMR- 2308817)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR- 2308817)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR-2118806, DMR-2225645)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-23-1-0394)
Tito’s Handmade Vodka
Welch Foundation (F-2092-20250403)
Welch Foundation (TBF1473)
Welch Foundation (F-0014)
Welch Foundation (TBF1473)
Texas Quantum Institute
Glenn Focht Memorial Fellowship program
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF8684)
W. M. Keck Foundation (996588)
National Science Foundation (2441874)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC-114-2124-M- 001-009, NSTC-113-2112M001-045-MY3)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST110-2124-M-001-009-MY3)
Academia Sinica (AS-iMATE11412)
Academia Sinica (AS-iMATE-111-11)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA2386-21-1-4067)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA2386-21-1-4067)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-24-1-0097)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA2386-21-1-4067)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-76SF00515)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.