Yan, Yuyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-733X
Liu, Fujia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8242-4281
Tang, Weichen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-5369
Wong, Han Xuan
Qie, Boyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-7366
Louie, Steven G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-0170
Fischer, Felix R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-3111
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DEAC02-05-CH11231)
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0023105)
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-24-1-2134)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-19-1-2503)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (S10OD024998)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (S10RR027172)
Heising-Simons Faculty Fellows Program at UC Berkeley
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Kavli ENSI Graduate Student Fellowship program
National Science Foundation (DMR-2325410)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.