Gasparrini, Andrew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-4633
Wang, Bin
Sun, Xiaoqing
Kennedy, Elizabeth A.
Hernandez-Leyva, Ariel
Ndao, I. Malick
Tarr, Phillip I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-7517
Warner, Barbara B.
Dantas, Gautam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-8370
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD092414, T32MH096678)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (200-2016-91955)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2018
Accepted: 26 July 2019
First Online: 9 September 2019
Competing interests
: P.I.T. is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of, holds equity in and is a consultant to MediBeacon. P.I.T. is a coinventor on a filed patent application (US Patent application no. 16/200353) to test intestinal permeability in humans that might generate royalty payments. This involvement is not directly relevant to this manuscript. P.I.T. is also a consultant to Takeda Pharmaceuticals on pediatric gastrointestinal disorders and to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation on neonatal infections.