Bloom, Seth M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-4596
Mafunda, Nomfuneko A.
Woolston, Benjamin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-2236
Hayward, Matthew R.
Frempong, Josephine F.
Abai, Aaron B.
Xu, Jiawu
Mitchell, Alissa J.
Westergaard, Xavier
Hussain, Fatima A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-3875
Xulu, Nondumiso
Dong, Mary
Dong, Krista L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3518
Gumbi, Thandeka
Ceasar, F. Xolisile
Rice, Justin K.
Choksi, Namit
Ismail, Nasreen
Ndung’u, Thumbi
Ghebremichael, Musie S.
Relman, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-1354
Balskus, Emily P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-5714
Mitchell, Caroline M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2349
Kwon, Douglas S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-8735
Funding for this research was provided by:
Harvard University Center for AIDS Research (5P30AI060354-15, P30-AI060354)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (T32 AI007387, 1R01AI111918-01)
Harvard Program for Research in Science and Engineering (PRISE) Harvard Microbial Sciences Initiative
Ragon Institute Summer Program Fellowship
National Research Foundation
Victor Daitz Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1158186, OPP1158186, OPP1189208)
Thomas C. and Joan M. Merigan Endowment
Vincent Memorial Research Funds, Massachusetts General Hospital Domolky Innovation Award, Massachusetts General Hospital
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Article History
Received: 16 June 2021
Accepted: 27 January 2022
First Online: 3 March 2022
Competing interests
: All authors declare no competing interests.