Li, Zongru http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-9707
Shen, Qionghua http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4408
Usher, Emery T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-9992
Anderson, Andrew P. http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1469-3368
Iburg, Manuel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-9023
Lin, Richard http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3101-8258
Zimmer, Brandon http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7201-9809
Meyer, Matthew D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-6123
Holehouse, Alex S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-5729
You, Lingchong http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-4007
Chilkoti, Ashutosh http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-2228
Dai, Yifan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-5790
Lu, George J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-9686
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R21EB033607)
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR190081)
Welch Foundation (C-2069-20210327)
G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation (MF-2012-01314)
John S. Dunn Foundation (N/A)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (511048568)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0241, FA9550-20-1-0241)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2023
Accepted: 20 February 2024
First Online: 29 March 2024
Competing interests
: Z.L., Q.S, and G.J.L. are co-inventors on a US provisional patent application that incorporates discoveries described in this paper. Their interests are reviewed and managed by Rice University in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. The other authors declare no competing interests.