Wroot, Emily https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9933-0509
Chapman, Jonathan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-8278
Young, Gregory R.
Berrington, Janet E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-2843
Stewart, Christopher J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-338X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (221745/Z/20/Z)
Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (NA)
Article History
First Online: 16 May 2025
Competing interests
: J.A.C., J.E.B. and C.J.S. are co-inventors on a patent relating to probiotics and postbiotics (GB2304447.2A). J.E.B. reports grants to their institutions from Prolacta Biosciences US and Danone Early Life Nutrition. C.J.S. declares lecture honoraria from NestleĢ Nutrition Institute. All other authors declare no competing interests.