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Authors
Candido, Darlan da Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-3130
Dellicour, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-1052
Cooper, Laura V.
Prete, Carlos A. Jr
Jorgensen, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-3764
Uzzell, Christopher B.
Voorman, Arend
Lyons, Hil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-006X
Klapsa, Dimitra
Majumdar, Manasi
Arowolo, Kafayat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-3284
Peak, Corey M.
Bandyopadhyay, Ananda S.
Martin, Javier
Grassly, Nicholas C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-4507
Blake, Isobel M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-1318
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: A.S.B., C.M.P., A.V. and H.L. are employees of the Gates Foundation, which funded this work. I.M.B. reports grants to her institution from the World Health Organization and the Gates Foundation. N.C.G. reports grants to his institution from the UK Medical Research Council, the World Health Organization and the Gates Foundation. J.V. reports funding from the Gates Foundation. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. The other authors declare no competing interests.
