Liu, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-4030
Hu, Die https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4738-0605
Xu, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7811
Yin, Jia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9739-6972
Shan, Xinmiao
Xia, Jitao
Wang, Zhaoxi
Xu, Ruidong
Wang, Chong
Anderson, Danielle E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4791-5024
Wu, Peipei
Bu, Qianwen
Liu, Xiuzhen
Liu, Yingjie
Tan, Wenjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-1136
Wang, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-4395
Zhao, Can
Zhu, Hai
Wang, Lin-Fa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-0535
Xie, Lixin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-3361
Pan, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-6840
Zhang, Qingli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-8825
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371058)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32073016;31672695)
Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-48)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Change Date: 7 July 2026
Change Type: Clarification
Change Details: Editor’s Note: Readers are alerted that concerns have been raised regarding the reliability of data presented in this article. Further editorial action will be taken if appropriate once the investigation into the concerns is complete and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.
Change Date: 5 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02376-6
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
Free to read: This content has been made available to all.