Suzuki, Masataka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-8595
Hasegawa, Yuko
Zhang, Hailong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-010X
Liang, Zhu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5003
Tie, Guodong
Shivdasani, Ramesh A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-1727
Waldor, Matthew K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-7000
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI042347)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK082889)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.